Product out-of Peoples Nutrition, Department off Eating Science and you will Individual Diet, Agricultural College out-of Athens, 75 Iera Odos St., Athens 11855, Greece; E-Mails: (O.Meters.); (V.B.); (A.Z.)

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Conceptual

All drinks hydrate and most also provide nutrients and energy. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of drinks to total energy intake in summer and winter. Data were obtained using the Water Balance Questionnaire (WBQ) from a sample of the general population in Athens, Greece (n = 984), 473 individuals (42 ± 18 years) in summer and 511 individuals (38 ± 20 years) in winter stratified by sex and age. The WBQ embeds a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 58 foods and the Short International Physical Activity Questionnaire. Data were analyzed for the contribution of drinks to total energy intake. In winter, total energy intake was 2082 ± 892 kcal/day; energy intake from drinks was 479 ± 286 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1860 ± 390 kcal/day. In summer, total energy intake was 1890 ± 894 kcal/day, energy intake from drinks 492 ± 499 kcal/day and energy expenditure 1830 ± 491 kcal/day. Energy intake from drinks in summer was higher than in winter (p < 0.001)> Keywords: water balance questionnaire WBQ, sexy Guadalupe girl winter, summer, hydration, sugar-sweetened drinks, drink

1. Introduction

Beverages throughout the categories of tea, coffee, milk products, fruit juice, sodas, diet products, energy drinks and you may alcohol come in a giant and you will growing number of options. Variety touches style needs, health standards, and you will lifestyle needs, and in case some products come, it is more likely to started to euhydration .

Drinks lead approximately twenty five%–50% off intake of water [2,step three,4], hence he could be very important to appointment day-after-day liquids requires and achieving euhydration. Moisture has been of repairs out-of typical physical and you may intellectual features .

But not, it has been argued you to products lead notably into the growing being obese prices globally [6,7], mainly because of its time blogs [8,9,10]. In some degree, Glucose Sweetened Beverages (SSB) use has been in the weight gain in children and you may adults , while you are research that coming down SSBs have a tendency to decrease the threat of obesity and you can associated sickness such as type 2 diabetes could have been seen just like the powerful . Opportunity consumption regarding products has increased substantially over the past 40 years by as much as 222 calories for each individual everyday .

Nevertheless, beverages in the some categories don’t contribute similarly to help you times consumption . The energy blogs of the take in as well as use patterns may suggest if you don’t, we.age., particular caloric drinks can be ate rarely therefore adding hardly any to every day times consumption. It’s been debated you to replacing sweetened caloric products having drinking water can help lose complete energy intake into the heavy consumers . Nonetheless, usage of sweetened caloric drinks try an intricate procedure that can be looked at beyond the caloric contribution and also in the fresh new framework out of weight loss models .

Also, likewise so you can dinner application, individuals facts including seasonality, physical activity accounts and sex could affect the fresh new range in the take in choices and share in order to total opportunity intake. This type of things haven’t been fully examined; further knowledge in this area will elucidate the modern matter of time consumption from diet supplies and you will regarding products in particular.

In the an earlier analysis used in the Greece, using the H2o Equilibrium Questionnaire (WBQ) equipment, i found that for the 984 adults, 24% away from drinking habits is inspired by products . There is certainly a keen unequivocal need to further complex in these results, elucidating the share out-of drinks so you can overall opportunity consumption and you can balance.