The latest descriptive study was applied so you’re able to characterize the newest shot and guess the men’s and you can ladies’ time allocation on the 7 nonwork dimensions therefore the concentration of the 16 WNWC points (Contour 1).

Analysis of variance (t-test for two groups and ANOVA for more than two groups) was used to evaluate statistical differences in time allocation in eight nonwork dimensions and differences in the intensity of 16 WNWC factors between women and men (and among subgroups), as this technique is used when the dependent variables are metric and the independent ones nonmetric. The next section highlights the statistically significant results (p < 0.05).

The brand new assumptions out of analysis of variance were featured – liberty away from findings, a low decide to try off 20 issue for every single classification, absence of outliers, homoscedasticity and you will normality regarding variables (Tabachnick & Fidell, 2007; Locks, Black colored, Babin, Anderson, & Tatham, 2009)

All of the presumptions had been fulfilled take on the new normality off details; still, this leads to a low effect on efficiency, because this is a big shot analysis (Hair et al., 2009).

Following the Sweeney, Williams, and you will Anderson (2013), the brand new matched t-decide to try was applied having contrasting averages from a few steps coming from an identical points (within-sufferers techniques): in this article, to check on analytical differences in the intensity of new sixteen WNWC points among men and you may certainly one of feminine.

The fresh new shot includes fifty.3% men and you can forty two.7% feminine, that have the common chronilogical age of thirty five yrs old (fundamental departure (SD) = 8.5), concentrated on Brazilian The southern part of (93.2%) and you may mostly hitched (60.9%). Extremely respondents do not have students (68.3%), 18.9% get one youngster and ten.9% features a couple people. Given that interest is on examining the entire WNWC (its 16 circumstances) and not simply the task-relatives argument, it is interesting to possess an example mostly in the place of children as the they show the fresh social transform mentioned (IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de- Geografia elizabeth Estatistica, 2000, 2010, 2013a, 2013b), and therefore bolster the need to read the nonwork as well as the family unit members dimensions.

Concerning the respondents’ top-notch occupation, he or she MariГ©e de courrier Vietnamien is primarily specialists (37.0%), managers (23.1%) or executives/planners (18.3%). 6 h each week typically, and no mathematical difference in guys (46.8 h) and you may female (46.step 3 h).

Once the participants was mostly accessed from the email list out of a business college inside the Sao Paulo (82.8% respondents), it’s expected that most of them studied in the event the study was amassed (68.6%); offered these types of participants, 83.6% was indeed getting a beneficial lato sensu article-graduation path.

About their individual money, the common is actually All of us$2,692.2 with high dispersion and you may a heightened focus regarding selections between All of us$1,013.0 and you can You$2,026.0 (31.1%) and you may anywhere between You$dos,026.0 and you will United states$step 3,039.0 (twenty five.4%). Alongside general Brazilian investigation (IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de- Geografia e Estatistica, 2018; Instituto Ethos, 2018), female respondents provides earnings 20% lower than guys and invade less elder government ranks (step 1.2% of women is actually Chairman otherwise Manager instead of six.5% of men), despite a higher ratio of women about test holding an article-graduation studies (59.5% of females instead of 55.9% of males), an identical average years between sexes (35 age) and you may a lot fewer feminine that have people (25% of females instead of 38.2% of men).

They work 46

The respondents stated hanging out mainly toward studies (4.89), nearest and dearest (cuatro.86) and you can intimate matchmaking (cuatro.59). Date used on studies would-be biased while the participants was contacted through the subscriber list of a corporate school, however, there is certainly zero significant determine throughout the variable “their studies at the moment or otherwise not” into fundamental construct, WNWC – so it adjustable did not make an improvement about reported argument intensities.

Adaptation (Desk step three, coefficient out-of type) one of several participants has also been receive towards go out invested in the for every single nonwork aspect, showing different concerns. It range is an important selecting, associated with Keeney et al.is the reason (2013) security of utilizing varied nonwork proportions if you are investigating WNWC: anybody spend your time in almost any nonwork proportions and in different ways, so that they will see functions invading those proportions as well, perhaps not the only real family relations.